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LOW-LIGHT-LEVEL NIR (NEAR INFRARED:1.4m/1.7m) MEASUREMENT PHOTOMULTIPLIER TUBES R5509-43/R5509-73 OF NIR and EXCLUSIVE COOLERS
OVER VIEW
Hamamatsu near infrared photomultiplier tubes (NIR-PMT) R550943 and -73 have photocathodes with extended spectral response ranges to 1.4 m or 1.7 m where beyond 1.1 m have been the limit of conventional photocathodes. The new structure ensures higher sensitivity measurements with lower noise. The R5509-43 is recommended for detection up to 1.35 m, while the R5509-73 is up to 1.7 m.
FEATURES
GNew structure ensures lower noise. GUsing a "low power excitation light" allows high-precision measurement not affected by strong excitation light.
High gain and low noise improve the detection limit.
GFlat response from visible to near IR minimize spectral sensitivity correction.
The spectral response covers a wide range from 300 nm to 1.4 m or 1.7 m.
GPhotoluminescence from a room temperature sample can be measured.
High sensitivity enables weak light emission measurement.
GTime resolved measurement in near IR is realized.
TPMHF0484
Fast time response (Rise time: 3 ns).
SPECIFICATIONS
GGENERAL
Parameter Spectral Response Photocathode Window Dynode Material Minimum Effective Area Material Secondary Emitting Surface Structure Number of Stage R5509-43 300 to 1400 InP/InGaAsP 3x8 Borosilicate glass Cu-BeO Line focused 10 21-pin base -80 Value 1750 2 -90 to +50 -90 to -70 R5509-43 Typ. -- -- -- 1 x 106 4 1.6 x 104 3 23 1.5 R5509-73 Typ. -- -- -- 1 x 106 40 1.6 x 105 3 23 1.5 R5509-73 300 to 1700 InP/InGaAs Unit nm -- mm -- -- -- -- -- C Unit V dc A C C Unit % mA/W A/W -- nA s-1 ns ns ns
Base Recommended Operating Ambient Temperature
GMAXIMUM RATING (Absolute maximum values)
Parameter Between Anode and Cathode Supply Voltage Average Anode Current Storage Ambient Temperature Operating Ambient Temperature
GCHARACTERISTICS (at -80 C, Supply voltage: -1500 V dc)
Parameter Cathode Sensitivity Anode Sensitivity Gain Anode Dark Current b Anode Dark Counts b Time Response Quantum Efficiency Radiant a Radiant a
a
Anode Pulse Rise Time Electron Transit Time Transit Time Spread
Min. 0.48 5 1000 2 x 105 -- -- -- -- --
Max. -- -- -- -- 10 -- -- -- --
Min. 0.29 3.5 700 2 x 105 -- -- -- -- --
Max. -- -- -- -- 100 -- -- -- --
NOTE: aat 1300 nm (R5509-43), at 1500 nm (R5509-73) bAfter 30 minutes' storage in darkness The dedicated coolers PC176TSCE005 and PC176TSCE006 are shipped after adjusting the voltage divider circuit to provide the optimum voltage distribution ratio that best matches the PMT.
CHARACTERISTICS FIGURES
GSpectral Response
TPMHB0426ED
GTypical Gain (R5509-43, -73)
-80 C
TPMHB0403EA
102
108
CATHODE RADIANT SENSITIVITY (mA/W) QUANTUM EFFICIENCY (%)
CATHODE RADIANT SENSITIVITY 101
R5509 - 73
107
106 100
GAIN
QUANTUM EFFICIENCY 10-1 R5509 - 43 10-2 10-3 200 400 600 800 1000 1200 1400 1600 1800
105
104
103
102 500
700
1000
1500
2000
WAVELENGTH (nm) * Spectral response characteristics when used with the dedicated cooler
SUPPLY VOLTAGE (V)
GTemperature Characteristics of Dark Current (After 30 minutes storage in darkness)
10-6
TPMHB0425EB
GOutput Waveform (R5509-43)
TPMHB0406EA
at 1500V
10-7
R5509-73
DARK CURRENT (A)
OUTPUT VOLTAGE [1 mV/Div]
10-8
R5509-43
10-9
SUPPLY VOLTAGE : -1500 V dc RISE TIME : 2.40 ns FALL TIME : 6.36 ns WAVELENGTH : 1300 nm AMBIENT TEMPERATURE : -80 C RL : 50
TIME [5 ns/Div]
10-10 -90
-80 -70
TEMPERATURE (C)
GSingle Photoelectron Pulse Height Distribution (PHD)
R5509-43
2.0
TPMHB0404EB
R5509-73
3.5
TPMHB0429EA
COUNTS PER CHANNEL (1 x 103)
COUNTS PER CHANNEL (1 x 103)
1.8 1.6 1.4 1.2
WAVELENGTH OF INCIDENT LIGHT : 1300 nm : -1500 V dc SUPPLY VOLTAGE SIGNAL + DARK COUNTS : 203 000 s : 15 800 s DARK COUNTS AMBIENT TEMPERATURE : -80 C
3 2.5 2 1.5
WAVELENGTH OF INCIDENT LIGHT : 1500 nm : -1500 V dc SUPPLY VOLTAGE SIGNAL + DARK COUNTS : 780 000 s : 161 000 s DARK COUNTS AMBIENT TEMPERATURE : -80 C
PHOTON + DARK 1.0 0.8 0.6 0.4 0.2 0 0 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 900 1000 DARK
PHOTON + DARK
1 0.5 0 0
DARK
100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 900 1000
CHANNEL NUMBER (ch)
CHANNEL NUMBER (ch)
DIMENSIONAL OUTLINE AND BASING DIAGRAM (Unit: mm)
51 1 3 APERTURE
Top View 33 2 PIN No.3 PIN No.1
[Cautions for operation]
GOperate the tube at the anode current less than 2 A while the entire photocathode is illuminated in order to avoid the photocathode damage due to excessive cathode current. GIn order to protect the photocathode, the high voltage should be increased or decreased gradually. GWhen the R5509-43 or -73 shall to be operated, do not supply the high voltage before the tube is cooled down to -70 C at least. GUse the exclusive cooler PC176TSCE005 or PC176TSCE006 for cooling. GA cooler other than specified may cause a trouble in the tube like loss of performance or a mechanical damage. Any trouble caused in association with a cooler other than specified shall not be subject to warranty. GHamamatsu photomultiplier tubes are warranted to the original purchase for a period of 12 months following the date of shipment. The warranty is limited to repair or replacement of any defective material due to defects in workmanship or materials used in manufacture.
PHOTOCATHODE (3 x 8)
8
90 2
.5
PIN No.14
15
20
88 2
Bottom View
IC IC IC IC P7 DY10 6 DY8 5 DY6 DY9
[Warranty]
HA COATING PHOTOCATHODE LIGHT SHIELD
8
9
10 11 12
4 3
14 MAX.
2 DY4 1 DY2 K
14 15 DY3 16 DY1 17 IC 18 B 19 21 20 IC
IC IC
DY7 13 DY5
DY : Dynode K : Photocathode P : Anode B : Bias Electrode IC : Internal Connection (Do not use)
TPMHA0284ED
TPMHA0283ED
SHORT PIN
RELATED PRODUCTS
Exclusive cooler PC176TSCE005, PC176TSCE006 for R5509-43, -73
PC176TSCE005 and PC176TSCE006 are exclusively designed coolers for R5509-43 and -73 using liquid nitrogen. The dark current of R5509-43 and -73 will be reduced drastically by cooling so that the PMT will be able to detect very weak light. The cooler housing is magnetically and electrostatically shielded excluding external noises to provide very stable and high S/N ratio measurement. Hamamatsu also provides the PC176TSCE006 cooler suitable for a selfpressurized liquid nitrogen container.
IFEATURES
GTemperature controllable range: 0 C to -100 C (R5509-43, -73 operating range shall be: -70 C to -90 C) GExclusive socket assembly with load resistor selectable circuit GBuilt-in magnetic electrostatic shield GBuilt-in warning buzzer for liquid nitrogen supply shortage
ISPECIFICATIONS
Parameter Coolant medium Temperature Controllable Range Cool-down Time Liquid Nitrogen Consumption rate (Max.) Gas Pressure Dry Nitrogen Consumption rate Voltage Divider Current -HV Connector Socket Assembly Signal Connector Load Resistor AC Input Voltage Power Consumption Operating Ambient Temperature Cooling Unit Weight Controller and others Components PC176TSCE006 Liquid Nitrogen Vaporization 0 C to -100 C (continuously adjustable) Approx. 2 h (-80 C setting) 0.75 L/h (-100 C setting) 35 kPa -- 47 L (14.7 MPa)/100 h -- 158 A (PMT Supply Voltage: -1750 V) SHV-R BNC-R 50 / 1 k/ 100 k/ 10 M/ Open 100 V to 120 V, 220 V to 240 V (50/60 Hz) 15 VA Less than +30 C Approx. 6 kg Approx. 11 kg Approx. 11 kg Cooling Unit, Controller, Solenoid Control Cable, Cooling unit, Controller, Solenoid Control Cable, Flow Limit Valve, Solenoid Valve, Insulated Transfer Solenoid Valve, 3/8" OD Rubber Tube, Hose, Control Solenoid with Connecting Hose with Insulated Transfer Hose, LN2 Transfer Head for 3/4-16UNF or PT 1/4 Screws in End 35 mm to 40 mm Neck OD LN2 Dewar
CENTER OF PHOTOCATHODE 330 111 6-M3 222 13 109 80.5 43 PHOTOCATHODE* (3 x 8) 13 111 O-RING 86 PHOTOMULTIPLIER TUBE PHOTOCATHODE 152 120 152 57 LN2 OUT (IN) SOCKET ASSEMBLY LN2 IN (OUT) SIDE VIEW -HV (SHV-R) SIGNAL OUTPUT (BNC-R) SOCKET ASSEMBLY 152.4 85.7 66.7 114 152.4 LOAD RESISTOR ADJUSTOR SWITCH 4-No.10-32 UNC-2B 4-M6 EVACUATED WINDOW WINDOW FLANGE HOUSING FRONT PANEL 86 59
PC176TSCE005
IDIMENSIONAL OUTLINE (Unit: mm)
Cooling unit
12 0
222
PHOTOMULTIPLIER TUBE
6-M3
* The socket assembly can be rotated by 90 degrees in order to match the shape of the input light.
111
BOTTOM VIEW
TACCA0151EF
RELATED PRODUCTS
Exclusive cooler PC176TSCE005, PC176TSCE006 for R5509-43, -73
ICONNECTION DIAGRAM
GPC176TSCE005
*PRESSURE REGULATOR *NOT SUPPLIED COOLING UNIT SOLENOID CONTROL CABLE WINDOW HEATER CABLE
CONTROLLER AC 100 V to 120 V, AC 200 V to 240 V
IOTHER ACCESSORIES REQUIRED
INSULATED TRANSFER HOSE
3/8" OD RUBBER TUBE SOLENOID VALVE *DRY NITROGEN GAS SOURCE
LN2 TRANSFER HEAD
*DEWAR OF LN2
TACCC0090EC
GPC176TSCE006
3/4-16UNF
GLiquid nitrogen dewar Non-pressurized dewar having a capacity of 10 to 50 litters, and the neck outer diameter between 35 and 40 mm. GHigh voltage power supply for the photomultiplier tube (negative high voltage) Output voltage: more than -1750 V Output current: more than 0.2 mA Low ripple, High stability GDry nitrogen gas, pressure regulator (secondary pressure 35 kPa), pressure gauge In order to supply a proper amount of liquid nitrogen to the cooling unit, an external pressure needs to be added to the dewar. A pressure regulator capable of reducing a secondary pressure to 35 kPa is necessary when used with a dry nitrogen gas container. Connect the 3/8" rubber tube to the exit of the pressure regulator.
*NOT SUPPLIED PT1/4 SOLENOID VALVE COOLING UNIT WINDOW HEATER CABLE CONTROLLER AC 110 V to 120 V, AC 220 V to 240 V
INSULATED TRANSFER HOSE
IOTHER ACCESSORIES REQUIRED
GLiquid nitrogen dewar Self pressurized dewar having a matching screw of either 3/4-16UNF felmale (removable) or PT 1/4 male. GHigh voltage power supply for the photomultiplier tube (negative high voltage) Output voltage: more than -1750 V Output current: more than 0.2 mA Low ripple, High stability
SOLENOID CONTROL CABLE
*LN2 DEWAR The maximum pressure from the LN2 dewer to the solenoid valve is 300 kPa.
TACCC0116EA
* Peripheral equipments such as the relay optics for connecting a monochromator (A8996), insulating window with lens or high voltage power supply can be provided. For photon counting, preamp, photon counting unit and photon counting board or counter are necessary. Please consult with Hamamatsu for assistance.
Subject to local technical requirements and regulations, availability of products included in this promotional material may vary. Please consult with our sales office. Information furnished by HAMAMATSU is believed to be reliable. However, no responsibility is assumed for possible inaccuracies or omissions. Specifications are subject to change without notice. No patent rights are granted to any of the circuits described herein. (c)2003 Hamamatsu Photonics K.K.
WEB SITE http://www.hamamatsu.com HAMAMATSU PHOTONICS K.K., Electron Tube Center 314-5, Shimokanzo, Toyooka-village, Iwata-gun, Shizuoka-ken, 438-0193, Japan, Telephone: (81)539/62-5248, Fax: (81)539/62-2205
U.S.A.: Hamamatsu Corporation: 360 Foothill Road, P. O. Box 6910, Bridgewater. N.J. 08807-0910, U.S.A., Telephone: (1)908-231-0960, Fax: (1)908-231-1218 E-mail: usa@hamamatsu.com Germany: Hamamatsu Photonics Deutschland GmbH: Arzbergerstr. 10, D-82211 Herrsching am Ammersee, Germany, Telephone: (49)8152-375-0, Fax: (49)8152-2658 E-mail: info@hamamatsu.de France: Hamamatsu Photonics France S.A.R.L.: 8, Rue du Saule Trapu, Parc du Moulin de Massy, 91882 Massy Cedex, France, Telephone: (33)1 69 53 71 00, Fax: (33)1 69 53 71 10 E-mail: infos@hamamatsu.fr United Kingdom: Hamamatsu Photonics UK Limited: 2 Howard Court, 10 Tewin Road Welwyn Garden City Hertfordshire AL7 1BW, United Kingdom, Telephone: 44-(0)1707-294888, Fax: 44(0)1707-325777 E-mail: info@hamamatsu.co.uk North Europe: Hamamatsu Photonics Norden AB: Smidesvagen 12, SE-171-41 SOLNA, Sweden, Telephone: (46)8-509-031-00, Fax: (46)8-509-031-01 E-mail: info@hamamatsu.se TPMH1284E03 Italy: Hamamatsu Photonics Italia: S.R.L.: Strada della Moia, 1/E, 20020 Arese, (Milano), Italy, Telephone: (39)02-935 81 733, Fax: (39)02-935 81 741 E-mail: info@hamamatsu.it
FEB. 2003 IP

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